翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Henry Wallace House
・ Henry Wallace McLeod
・ Henry Wallich
・ Henry Wallis
・ Henry Wallman
・ Henry Wallop
・ Henry Wallop (died 1642)
・ Henry Wallop (died 1794)
・ Henry Wallop (disambiguation)
・ Henry Walpole
・ Henry Walsh
・ Henry Walston, Baron Walston
・ Henry Walter
・ Henry Walter (antiquary)
・ Henry Walter Barnett
Henry Walter Bates
・ Henry Walter Bellew
・ Henry Walter House
・ Henry Walters
・ Henry Walters (cricketer)
・ Henry Walters (public servant)
・ Henry Waltham
・ Henry Walton
・ Henry Walton (American painter)
・ Henry Walton (English painter)
・ Henry Walton (judge)
・ Henry Walton (politician)
・ Henry Walton Ellis
・ Henry Walton Grinnell
・ Henry Walton Smith


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Henry Walter Bates : ウィキペディア英語版
Henry Walter Bates


Henry Walter Bates FRS FLS, FGS (8 February 1825 in Leicester – 16 February 1892 in London) was an English naturalist and explorer who gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals. He was most famous for his expedition to the rainforests of the Amazon with Alfred Russel Wallace, starting in 1848. Wallace returned in 1852, but lost his collection on the return voyage when his ship caught fire. When Bates arrived home in 1859 after a full eleven years, he had sent back over 14,712 species (mostly of insects) of which 8,000 were new to science.〔Clodd, in Bates H.W. 1892. ''The naturalist on the river Amazons, with a memoir of the author by Edward Clodd''. Murray, London. pxvii〕 Bates wrote up his findings in his best-known work, ''The Naturalist on the River Amazons''.
== Life ==
Bates was born in Leicester to a literate middle-class family. However, like Wallace, T.H. Huxley and Herbert Spencer, he had a normal education to the age of about 13 when he became apprenticed to a hosiery manufacturer. He joined the Mechanics' Institute (which had a library), studied in his spare time and collected insects in Charnwood Forest. In 1843 he had a short paper on beetles published in the journal ''Zoologist''.
Bates became friends with Wallace when the latter took a teaching post in the Leicester Collegiate School. Wallace also became a keen entomologist, (first interest had been plants ) and he read the same kind of books as Bates and as Darwin, Huxley and no doubt many others had. These included Malthus on population, Hutton and Lyell on geology, Darwin's ''Voyage of the Beagle'', and above all, the anonymous ''Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation'' (by Robert Chambers), which put evolution into everyday discussion amongst literate folk. They also read William H. Edwards's ''Voyage up the River Amazons'' on his Amazon expedition,〔Edwards W.H. ''Voyage up the River Amazons, including a residence at Pará''. London, 1847.〕 and this started them thinking that a visit to the region would be exciting, and might launch their careers.〔Moon H.P. 1976. ''Henry Walter Bates FRS 1825–1892: Explorer, Scientist and Darwinian''. Leicestershire Museums, Leicester.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Henry Walter Bates」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.